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      Name:                                                                      Class: 

Lesson 3                                    Pre- university

 

A: Choose the best choice.

 

1. The scientists researching the ……………… of climate change are making progress.

       1) fuels       2) examples                    3) causes                  4) layers

2.  ……………… refers to the time when all animals or plants of a particular type die.

   1) Pollution            2) Extinction                3) Damage                4) Crisis

3. A usual way in which something happens or is done is refers to as …………………. .

  1) pattern             2) case                  3) example                4) action

4. Processing old materials to use them again is called ………………….. .

    1) industry          2) recycling            3) technology             4) extinction

5. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for the ……… in which we live.

   1) space            2) ocean            3) environment           4) climate

6. This ………………… is suitable for growing different plants and fruits.

   1) scene           2) pace              3) region                    4) capacity

7. He injured his leg on a broken ……………………… .

   1) heart          2) planet              3) climate                  4) bottle

8. It's a new device that changes ……………… energy, coming from the sunlight, into electricity.

    1) global         2) solar                3) chemical                4) nuclear

9. All the roads ending from the capital to the north of the country have blocked by heavy ……………… .

   1) snowfall        2) weather               3) darkness                4) nightfall

10. The children are usually affected by the ………………… in which they grow up.

  1) excitement        2) environment       3) flexibility              4) audience

11. Nowadays solar energy can be used to ……………. building and water.

  1) save                2) produce            3) burn               4) heat

12. Food vitamins are often destroyed in the ……………. of cooking.

   1) calorie            2) condition            3) content          4) process

13. I think David acted quite ……………. in dealing with the serious problem.

   1) constantly      2) basically              3) wisely           4) regularly 

14. You can use the word " …………… " to describe something that happens in all parts of the world or affects all parts of the world.

  1) active          2) global         3) conscious               4) powerful

15. The doctors advised him to move to a warmer ……………….. after his operation.

  1) content        2) occasion     3) trap                      4) climate

16. Aren't you ……………… about your child's health? Why do you let him eat everything he finds?

  1) reduced      2) mild         3) straight                  4) concerned

 

17. The people in the hotel were ……………… foreign tourists.

   1) firmly     2) efficiently       3) mainly                   4) successfully

18. To stop smoking can ………………… the risk of heart illness.

   1) reduce        2) increase    3) trap                      4) recycle

19. He gave me a ………………… that such a behavior would never happen again.

    1) pattern      2) bracket      3) guarantee          4) definition

20. I don't like this job. I feel ………………. in it.

   1) compared     2) reduced    3) protected           4) trapped

 

B: Fill in the blanks with the best word given.

                       

        ( concern – produce – warning – reduce – trash – recycled)

 

 21. Doctors have advised us to ……………….. the amount of fat in our diets.

22. Old newspapers can be ………………….. .

23. Their main …………………………. is unemployment.

24. It's …………………….. ; you can throw it away.

25. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and ……………………. oxygen.

 

C: For each definition write the correct word. ( the letter is given)

26. make something happen                                      c - - - -

27. a colorless gas with no smell that can be burned to give heat   m - - - - - -

28. damage caused to water, air, etc by harmful materials   p - - - - - - - -

29. trap                                                                     k - - -

30. how hot or cold something is.                                    t - - - - - - - - - -

D: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.

         Scientists and researchers from different fields tell us that the possible effects of climate change could be big and, in some cases, would cause serious problems. Among the possible effects are increased number of deaths, extinction of group of animals and plants, and a dangerous rise in sea levels. With this in mind, we have to think the costs of action and weigh them against the risk of inaction.

31. What does the underlined sentence mean in the above paragraph?

It means we should ……………………. of action and inaction.

        1) weigh the heaviness                 2) be against the risks

        3) realize the importance              4) think about the weight

32. The word "………….." in this paragraph refers to the death of a particular kind of living things.

    1) serious          2) increase            3) extinction            4) risk

 

33. What is the best heading for this paragraph?

     1) The Importance of Animals            2) Tomorrow maybe Late

      3) To be a Scientist                         4) A Healthy Weight

 

E: Cloze Passage: Choose the best choice.

         Javad's hair was too long. He went to a ………..34……. and ask him to ………….35…….. his hair, but when he came out, he was not happy with the …….36……. . His friend saw him. He laughed and said, "what's happened to your ……37………?

Javad said, "I tried a new shop today because the old one was not good, but this one was even ………38…….. .  

34.    1) repairman        2) scientist           3) barber         4) baker

35.    1) pulled             2) serviced           3) cut              4) polluted

36.    1) result             2) average           3) problem       4) program

37.    1) leg                 2) tooth               3) neck           4) hair

38.    1) better            2) nicer                 3) nearer        4) worse

 

F: Read the sentences and choose the best answer.

39. When scientists talk about the climate change, they are concerned about global warming caused by human activities.   According to this sentence, …………………………… .

1)     human activities have made the Earth warmer

2)     people are more worried about global warming than scientists

3)     climate change is the same as global warming

4)     scientists study global warming in order not to be influenced by human activities

40. Climate is the average of a region's weather over a period of time. For example, it is possible that a winter day in a city could be sunny and mild, but the average weather tells us that its winters will mainly be cold and include snow and rain.  

In the last line its refers to …………………… .

    1) weather       2) sunny             3) city                  4) climate

 

+ نوشته شده در  جمعه بیست و ششم بهمن 1386ساعت 23:9  توسط حسین جعفرزاده  | 

 

                                                                               Lesson 5

 

A: Fill in the blanks with the given words.( 4 points )

 

 

( remove / handling / self-employed / prevent / earn / human / robbed / incomes / unions )

 

1. A: Would you like to work for the government after receiving your degree?

    B: No, I prefer to be ………………………. .

2. Mrs. Smith told Mary to …………………. the dishes from the table after finishing her lunch.

3. Workers all over the world usually form …………………… to support their rights.

4. His job involves ……………… chemicals which are dangerous to his health, especially his skin.

5. The money child laborers ………………… is too little for the hard work they do.

6. Families with low ……………… depend on their children for the extra money they earn.

7. Solving the problem of child labor, as well as other ……………… problems, requires effective planning.

8. To …………….. accidents on roads, the police must take serious and effective actions.  

B: Choose the best choice. ( 4.5 points )

9. If we want to have a rich country, we should increase our foreign …………………. .

             a) union                        b) trade                      c) sort                         d) electrician

10. The work of a servant in a large house is an example of …………………. service.

            a) irrelevant                  b) domestic                c) urban                      d) straight

11. People's …………………… are not respected in many countries.

           a) hearts                       b) results                     c) bricks                     d) rights

12. They have stopped ………..… in this area because no valuable stones are found any longer.

          a) mining                      b) farming                    c) earning                   d) following

13. Your second example was quite ……………… to the subject; you had better give another one.

          a) irrelevant                 b) relevant                    c) responsible            d) irresponsible

14. The most important …………………. For child labor practices is thought to be poverty.

         a) season                    b) process                      c) reason                   d) nation

15. I will be late today, …………… my car has broken down.

         a) while                       b) so                               c) because                 d) unless

16. ……………… my wife likes to travel abroad, I prefer to stay at home for my vacations.

        a) Because                 b) Since                           c) So                          d) Whereas

17. I don't drink coffee, …………………… it makes me nervous.

        a) whereas                 b) unless                          c) as                           d) when

 

C: Put the words in correct order. ( 2 points )

 

18. school/send/ to work/people/ whereas/others/some/to/send/their/them/children.

…………………………………………………………………………………………… .

19. talkative/ while/boy/quiet/very/very/Farid/his/ is/is/a/ brother.

……………………………………………………………………………………….. .

 

D: Choose the best choice. ( 1 point )

20. while we didn't have a lot of problems with our car, we ………………………. .

      a) decided to keep it for a while                    b) sold it and bought another one

      c) used it for long distance trips                    d) didn't repair it

21. While the heat was full on, ……………………………. .

     a) the house was still cold                             b) the house was quite warm

     c) we didn't feel cold                                      d) we had to take off our pullovers

E: Which choice is NOT correct. (  2 points )

22. While Peter works very hard, his brother ……………………………. .

     a) spends most of his time playing computer games      b) works as hard as him

     c) enjoys playing with his friends                                    d) hardly spends time on studying

23.While the police try to stop those who make children work, ………………………….. .

     a) there are businesses which they find very difficult to detect (discover)

     b) some children's employers have found ways to avoid detection

     c) they have been successful in their efforts to stop child labor

     d) there are still cases where businesses can hide the truth about their employees

24. While the work done around the house is not child labor, it turns into child labor when ………..

a) it prevents children from going to school   b) it hurts children physically, emotionally, or mentally

c) it is done over a vacation to learn about a specific kind of work    d) it is done the whole day

25. Which of the following is NOT a reason for child labor?

   a) adult unemployment                                b) social movements supporting children

   c) the pressure of poverty                            d) irrelevant education system

F: Cloze Test. ( 2.5 points )

    In the recent years, child labor has developed into a global ……26 ……., and it won't be solved

unless it is easy for …….27……… workers – the children's parents – to find………28……… so that they can support their families ………29…… their children. Children should also be …..30…. with free and good education. There should also be better laws against those who employ young children.

      26.       a) poverty                  b) issue                c) concern              d) right

      27.       a) adult                      b) young               c) factory                d) specific

     28.       a) location                  b) trade                 c) movement         d) employment

     29.       a) estimating              b) manufacturing    c) including          d) encouraging

     30.        a) prepared                b) provided             c) removed          d) earned 

G: Choose the best choice.( 4 points )

      Mira Jinjao was born in the Hey Khan village. She has lived there with her family all her life. She is now thirteen years old. She loves the village and the forest around it. She has always played in the forest with her friends. But life in Hey Khan has changed. Hundreds of men from two big companies have arrived with their equipment and tractors, and they have started to cut down more than 3,000 hectares of the forest near the village. After only six months the forest has started to disappear. Mira cannot play there with her friends anymore. The village people have become very angry and have decided to fight the companies. Without the trees, the rain is now washing all the good earth down the mountain into the river. New trees cannot grow. Already the animals, the birds and the butterflies have moved away to other mountains, away from the noise of the men with tractors. The mountain at Hey Khan is becoming a dry land.

 

31. Life in the Hey Khan village today is different from what it as …………………. .

       a) before the arrival of the two companies       b) when Mira was thirteen years old

       c) when Mira could play with her friends         d) six months after fighting the companies

32. If the companies do not stop working the ………….. in a short time.

       a) river will become dry                        b) birds and butterflies will move away

       c) forest will completely disappear       d) village people will become angry

33. The animals have moved away to other places because ……………………. .

        a) Hey Khan is a dry land                         b) there are no trees left

        c) the good earth is washed away           d) there is too much noise

 

       Mr. Grey liked shooting very much, but he did not get much practice at shooting animals in the mountains, and he was not very good at it. One of his troubles was that his eyes were not very good and he had to wear glasses. When it rained and his glasses became wet, he could not see very well.

      One day he was invited to go out shooting animals in the mountain. It was a rainy day, unfortunately and by mistake, Mr. Grey shot at Mr. Robinson, and he was injured in the leg.

      They went to the judge about this and when he was asked, "Why did you shoot at Mr. Robinson?" Mr. Grey answered, "I thought he was an animal."   "When did you find out that you were wrong?"  The judge asked.  "When the animal began to shoot at me," Mr. Grey answered.

 

34. Mr. Grey and Mr. Robinson went to the judge because …………………. .

 a) somebody had shot them in the leg    b) Mr. Grey had called Mr. Robinson an animal

  c) Mr. Grey had shot Mr. Robinson     d) Mr. Robinson wanted to shoot back at Mr. Grey

35. Mr. Grey went to the mountains …………………………….. .

                        a) to practice shooting animals                        b) in the dark

                       c) on a rainy day                                               d) to shoot Mr. Robinson

36. Mr. Grey would have not made such a mistake if he had ……………………… .

            a) refused the invitation                         b) worn his glasses

            c) talked to the judge before                 d) shot back at Mr. Robinson 

37. The word "this" in line 7 refers to …………………………….. .

           a) Mr. Robinson             b) the event        c) shooting animals       d) the injury

38. The phrase "find out" in line 8 is closest in meaning to …………………….. .

            a) warn                  b) concern                   c) receive                d) understand

 

                                                                                         Good Luck

                                                                               Jafarzadeh                                                      

 

 

 

 

+ نوشته شده در  شنبه پانزدهم بهمن 1384ساعت 22:15  توسط حسین جعفرزاده  | 

 

Lesson One                                           Pre-university

1. Do you …………………. how much work I have done today?

1) organize              2) advise           3) realize             4) promise

2. Things needed to keep a living thing alive and to help it grow are …… .

 rgans                     2) joints           3) materials            4) nutrients

3. Children usually have ………………….. bodies since they can bend and stretch easily.

 1) flexible              2) relaxed         3) useful               4) regular

4. Everyone should learn how to …………………… himself from cold and heat.

 1) discover             2) guide            3) protect             4) succeed

5. The police kept the house under ………………….. for a week.

  1) competition       2) observation       3) decision        4) definition

6. We are going to play football. Do you want to …………… us.

  1) join                  2) define               3) hold               4) behave

7. He is ……………….. of his daughter's success.

  1) proud               2) interested         3) active            4) serious

8. You're the only person who can fly this plane, so we're all …… on you.

  1) matching          2) relying             3) guessing           4) creating

9. The burning of fossil fuels ………………… carbon dioxide.

    1) pumps            2) stores              3) depends           4) produces

10. Our ……………… To think and speak makes us different from other animals.

     1) ability        2) activity              3) memory           4) research

11. The two organizations ……………………… to form one company.

       1) compared      2) combined        3) influenced       4) included

12. The amount of money one earns …………………… the work he is doing.

     1) refers to        2) consists of       3) asks for         4) depends on

13. I didn't ………………….. see him. I just heard his voice.

    1) deeply           2) actually             3) flexibly         4) constantly

14. I have fifty books on my shelves which cover every ……………… of Iranian history.

   1) court              2) aspect               3) effect            4) focus

15. Doctors advised him to take regular …………… in order to be healthy.

   1) basis              2) organ                3) support           4) exercise

16. The ………………… Of heart is to pump blood through the body.

   1) definition       2) information        3) function          4) observation

17. I often …………… with my father about politics.

   1) behave           2) disagree            3) compare          4) influence

18. Your final paragraph should ………. the main points of you composition.

   1) release          2) stretch              3) summarize     4) choose

19. Many students do not like having to ………… their parents for money.

  1) burn up          2) pick up              3) agree with      4) rely on

20. When blood moves easily in our blood vessels, it means that our body works more …………. .

   1) probably      2) actually              3) efficiently      4) deeply

21. I think gas is the best …………………….. for central heating.

    1) wind           2) coal                 3) fuel                   4) object

22. Now I believe that everybody knows enough about the problem to take ………………. .

    1) information         2) action         3) subject           4) health

23. We will go on a trip ……………….. we are ready or not.

    1) unless                2) because       3) although           4) whether

24.These plants should not be planted in the shade, ………….. they need sunlight for growth.

   1) so                   2) when               3) whether            4) since

25. That's not the way to do it. Do it ………………….. I have told you.

   1) when              2) since                3) as  &n